手机物流APP软件的测试计划与实施

手机物流APP软件的测试计划与实施

摘要：作为现代社会的一部分，物流行业必须适应社会的发展，因此实现物流的信息化管理是很有必要的。随着科技的提高，手机日渐成熟，作为手机应用的一部分，使用移动设备对物流信息进行交易管理有着其他交易方式无法比拟优点。基于这些问题，为了使物流工作规范化、系统化、程序化，避免物流管理的随意性，提高信息处理的速度和准确性，能够及时、准确、有效地查询和确定物流情况，测试好一个物流管理系统是非常必要的。本次软件测试的是一个手机软件“真好运”，这其中主要测试的是该软件的各项功能。一般在测试手机软件的过程中，我们首先要考虑的是手机软件的兼容性问题，在这一问题解决后，其次要考虑的是该软件的各项功能，再往后还要测试软件的手机分辨率、流量消耗、内存消耗、操作的方便性等问题。在这些都做完之后，就要生成测试报告，将测试过程中的bug进行汇总，并针对这些问题，提出改进意见。

关键词：软件测试；黑盒测试；用例设计

Test plan and implementation of phone logistics APP software

Abstract:With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the rapid economicdevelopment, enterprises want to survive anddevelop,want to remain invincible in the fierce market competition, there is no modern management is not good. As a part ofmodern society, the logistics industry must adapt to the development of the society, so the implementation of logistics information management is very necessary. With the improvement of science and technology,the mobile phone is becoming more and more mature, as part of a mobile application, the use of mobile devices for logistics information transactionmanagement has incomparable advantages of other transactions. Based on these problems, in order to make the logistics standardization, system and procedure of logistics management, to avoid arbitrariness, improve the speed and accuracy of information processing, can timely, accurately and effectivelysearch and determine the logistics, testing a logistics management system is very necessary. The software testing is a mobile phone software "good luck", which is a major test of the functions of the software. In the process of the general testingof mobile phone software, we must first consider the compatibility problem ofmobile phone software,to solve this problem, the next step is to consider thevarious functions of the software, convenience of later to test the software of mobile phone resolution, traffic consumption, memory consumption, operation.After all these are done, to generate test report, the test process of bug is summarized, and in the light of these problems, puts forward some suggestions for improvement.

Keywords: Software testing , black box testing , test case design

一、软件测试相关概念介绍.............................................................................................................................2

（一）软件测试的定义....................................................................................................................................2

（二）软件测试的目的....................................................................................................................................2

（三）软件测试常用方法................................................................................................................................2

1. 黑盒测试.....................................................................................................................................2

2. 白盒测试.....................................................................................................................................2

（四）测试用例常用的设计方法....................................................................................................................2

1. 等价类划分法.............................................................................................................................2

2. 边界值分析法..............................................................................................................................3

3. 判定表.........................................................................................................................................3

4. 因果图.........................................................................................................................................3

二、系统测试需求分析....................................................................................................................................3

（一）系统简介 ................................................................................................................................................3

1、项目背景......................................................................................................................................3

2. 项目目标.....................................................................................................................................3

3. 项目功能介绍.............................................................................................................................3

4. 系统视图.....................................................................................................................................4

（二）系统结构 ................................................................................................................................................5

（三）系统功能 ................................................................................................................................................5

（四）系统运行环境 ........................................................................................................................................6

1. 硬件环境.....................................................................................................................................6

2. 软件环境.....................................................................................................................................6

（五）系统测试需求 ........................................................................................................................................6

1．各个子页面功能..........................................................................................................................6

三、测试计划 ..................................................................................................................................................12

（一）测试策略 ...............................................................................................................................................12

1. 本项目的特点............................................................................................................................12

2. 测试方法....................................................................................................................................12

（二）测试流程 ...............................................................................................................................................13

（三）测试方法 ...............................................................................................................................................14

（四）测试类型 ...............................................................................................................................................14

四、测试用例的设计与执行...........................................................................................................................14

（一）测试用例设计 .......................................................................................................................................14

1．测试用例模板.............................................................................................................................14

2. 各功能点测试用例....................................................................................................................15

（二）测试执行 ...............................................................................................................................................17

（三）测试报告 ...............................................................................................................................................18

1. 测试执行情况............................................................................................................................18

2. 测试结果统计............................................................................................................................18

3. 评价 ............................................................................................................................................18

五、测试总结与系统改进提议.......................................................................................................................19

（一）测试总结 ...............................................................................................................................................19

1. 总述 ..........................................................................................................................................19

2. Bug 汇总....................................................................................................................................19

（二）系统改进提议 .......................................................................................................................................20

六、结束语 .......................................................................................................................................................21

七、参考文献 ...................................................................................................................................................23

前言:
随着我国改革开放的不断深入、经济飞速的发展，物流行业也越来越趋向于网络化与便捷化，与此同时，一个好的物流管理平台也越来越至关重要，没有现代化的管理是万万不行的。作为现代社会的一部分，物流行业必须适应社会的发展，随着科技的提高，手机日渐成熟，作为手机应用的一部分，使用移动设备对物流信息进行管理有着手工管理无法比拟的优点。而如今，市场上的手机物流平台种类横多，例如管车宝、车旺、货车嘀嘀、天天快运等。当然，这些物流平台的功能也大都相同，用户会更具各自的喜好以及软件的实用性选择不同的软件。这次我准备测试是真好运软件，它属于一种手机APP软件。主要是功能测试，测试的范围是物流软件的各子系统所包含的功能，如车辆定位定品管理、货主发货管理、车队管理、订单管理、员工管理等相关功能。这次测试主要是为了找出软件中存在的缺陷，也为后期的升级做一个良好的铺垫。